Académicos cubanos hicieron pública una carta de protesta en la que condenan los “métodos antidemocráticos” del régimen cubano para tratar con las protestas pacíficas, en especial las desencadenadas por el Movimiento San Isidro.
“Los firmantes de esta carta (…) rechazamos las posturas antidemocráticas que el gobierno cubano ha desplegado como respuesta a lo que consideramos reclamos justos de la sociedad civil, y urgimos a las autoridades a entablar un diálogo nacional, sin discriminación de actores ni posturas, y sin represalias para ninguno de los participantes, del cual emerjan acuerdos vinculantes que permitan la implementación de soluciones a la actual crisis política que atraviesa el país”, asegura el texto.
Publicado, entre otros, por la revista El Estornudo, lo firman estudiantes e intelectuales cubanos radicados en Chile, México, Estados Unidos, Brasil, Ecuador, España, entre otros países.
Las manifestaciones del Movimiento San Isidro comenzaron el 18 de noviembre, como medio para exigir la liberación de Solís, injustamente encarcelado y sometido a un juicio sumario, sin garantías legales. Como respuesta, varios integrantes de la organización comenzaron una huelga de hambre.
El desalojo de la casona ubicada en Damas 955 provocó una protesta de varios artistas e intelectuales ante el Ministerio de Cultura a favor de más libertades y respeto a los movimientos opositores, tildada por algunos como demasiado conciliadora con el régimen y celebrada por otros por su contenido contestatario.
El régimen se negó a entablar el diálogo con los manifestantes, reprimió a algunos, mantiene bajo vigilancia a los miembros del Movimiento San Isidro y ha desatado una campaña de descrédito contra todos los que apoyen cualquier reclamo.
A continuación, ADN Cuba reproduce el texto íntegro de la carta.
Carta abierta de la comunidad académica por el diálogo en Cuba:
Lo sucedido en días recientes en Cuba, a raíz de la huelga de hambre realizada por miembros del Movimiento San Isidro, ha puesto sobre el tapete la demanda, por parte de un sector diverso y nada desdeñable de la sociedad civil, de cambios que conduzcan a la democratización de la sociedad y la política cubanas. Los sucesos pasados han hecho evidente, además, la disposición mayoritaria al diálogo como vehículo de cambio, y desde diversas publicaciones académicos formados en universidades cubanas han abogado también por un diálogo efectivo entre la sociedad y el gobierno de la Isla, que incluya a todos los actores y del cual emerjan soluciones democratizantes reales.
Ante la organización por parte de diferentes voceros de la sociedad civil de una agenda de diálogo abierto y transparente, las autoridades cubanas han respondido con una campaña de difamación mediática de algunos actores, muchos de los cuales se encuentran sometidos a vigilancia, acoso policial, interrogatorios y arrestos arbitrarios y constantes. La noche del 27 de noviembre pasado, cuando cientos de manifestantes se congregaron frente al Ministerio de Cultura para protestar la violencia estatal ejercida contra los miembros del Movimiento San Isidro, y exigir de manera pacífica la apertura de canales de diálogo, la policía acordonó las calles aledañas, impidiendo el acceso incluso de personas que llevaban agua y comida para los manifestantes.
Los firmantes de esta carta, académicos en su mayoría cubanistas de dentro y fuera de la Isla, rechazamos las posturas antidemocráticas que el gobierno cubano ha desplegado como respuesta a lo que consideramos reclamos justos de la sociedad civil, y urgimos a las autoridades a entablar un diálogo nacional, sin discriminación de actores ni posturas, y sin represalias para ninguno de los participantes, del cual emerjan acuerdos vinculantes que permitan la implementación de soluciones a la actual crisis política que atraviesa el país. Aspiramos a una Cuba abierta, diversa y plural. Una Cuba para y con todos.
Abel Sierra Madero, Historian, Independent Scholar
Achy Obejas, Creative Writing, Independent Scholar
Adrian López-Denis, Historian, Independent Scholar
Adrián Pablo Fanjul, Professor (Modern Languages), Universidade de São Paulo
Adriana Kanzepolsky, Professor (Modern Languages), Universidade de São Paulo
Ahmed Correa Alvarez, PhD Candidate (Interdisciplinary Humanities), University of California, Merced
Alberto Sosa-Cabanas, Faculty (Spanish), Florida International University
Alder Soto, PhD Student (Languages), Universidade de São Paulo
Alejandro Anreus, Professor (Art History, Latin American Studies), William Paterson University
Alex Borucki, Professor (History), University of California, Irvine
Alexander Correa Iglesias, Historian, Independent Scholar
Alexei Padilla Herrera, PhD Student (Communication), Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Ana Cecilia Olmos, Faculty (Latin American Literature), Universidade de São Paulo
Ana Eichenbronner, Faculty (Literature), Universidad de Buenos Aires
Andrés Isaac Santana, Art Historian, Independent Scholar
Armando Chaguaceda, Researcher (Political Science), Universidad Francisco de Vitoria
Arturo Matute Castro, Assistant Professor (Spanish), Kennesaw State University
Beatriz Revuelta, Faculty (Political Science), Universidad Central de Chile
Carlos Manuel Rodríguez Arechavaleta, Professor (Political Science), Universidad Iberoamericana
Carlos Aníbal Alonso Castilla, Faculty (Literature), Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro
Carmelo Mesa-Lago, Professor Emeritus (Economics and Latin American Studies), University of Pittsburgh
Cesar Salgado, Associate Professor (Spanish, Comparative Literature), University of Texas, Austin
Christina García, Assistant Professor (Spanish), College of Charleston
Cindy Ermus, Assistant Professor (History), University of Texas, San Antonio
Coco Fusco, Professor (Art), Cooper Union
Damaris Punales-Alpizar, Associate Professor and Chair (Modern Languages and Literatures), Case Western Reserve University
Danae C Dieguez, Faculty (Spanish), Nova South University
Danny Roque, Anthropologist , Independent Scholar
David Canela, Faculty (Spanish), Florida International University
David Tenorio, Assistant Professor (Spanish), University of Pittsburgh
Daylet Domínguez, Associate Professor (Spanish), University of California, Berkeley
Dayron Carrillo-Morell, PhD Student (Art History), University of Zurich
Edgardo Dobry, Professor (Hispanic Philology), Universidad de Barcelona
Edisabel Marrero Tejeda, PhD Student (Art History), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Eduardo Frías Etayo, Professor (Anthropology), Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Puerto Rico y el Caribe
Elaine Acosta González, Visiting Scholar (Sociology), Florida International University
Elena Martinez, Professor (Latin American Literature), City University of New York, Baruch College
Elizabeth Schwall, Assistant Professor (History), Northern Arizona University
Elvis Fuentes, Adjunct Lecturer (Art History), City University of New York, City College
Emily Maguire, Associate Professor (Spanish), Northwestern University
Ernesto Menendez-Conde, Assistant Professor (Spanish), City University of New York, LaGuardia Community College
Estela Martínez, PhD Student (Spanish), Syracuse University
Esther Hernández, Visiting Instructor (Spanish), Claremont McKenna College
Florencia Picasso, Associate Professor (Social Sciences), Universidad de la República, Universidad Alberto Hurtado
Francisco Morán, Professor Emeritus (Spanish), Southern Methodist University
Francisco Zaragoza Zaldívar, Faculty (Spanish), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
Gerardo Mosquera, Art Historian, Independent Scholar
Guillermina De Ferrari, Professor (Spanish), University of Wisconsin-Madison
Gustavo Pérez Firmat, Professor (Humanities), Columbia University
Hans Carrillo Guach, Professor (Sociology), Universidade Federal de Goiás
Haroldo Dilla Alfonso, Professor (Sociology), Universidad Arturo Prat
Helena de Madureira Marques, PhD Student (Languages), Universidade de São Paulo
Henry Eric Hernández, Social Scientist, Independent Scholar
Hilda Landrove Torres, PhD Candidate (Mesoamerican Studies), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Idalia Morejón Arnaiz, Professor (Spanish), Universidade de São Paulo
Idania Machado, Faculty (Communication), Universidad de Las Américas, Ecuador
Ignacio Iriarte, Faculty (Latin American Literature), Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata
Iliana Cepero, Assistant Professor (Art History), The New School
Iria Puyosa, Associate Professor (Social Sciences), Universidad Central de Venezuela
Isaac Caro, Professor (Social Sciences), Universidad Alberto Hurtado
Ivan Darias Alfonso, Researcher (Social Sciences), University of London, Birkbeck
Jacqueline Loss, Professor (Literatures, Cultures, and Languages), University of Connecticut
James Buckwalter-Arias, Professor (Spanish), Hanover College
Jasmine Chohan, Associate Lecturer (Art History), Courtauld Institute of Art
Jennifer Lambe, Associate Professor (History), Brown University
Jesús Sanjurjo, Lecturer (Spanish), Cardiff University
Joao Felipe Goncalves, Professor (Anthropology), Universidade de São Paulo
Johanna Cilano Pelaez, Researcher (History), Universidad Francisco de Vitoria
John Gutiérrez, Assistant Professor (History), City University of New York, John Jay College of Criminal Justice
Jorge Brioso, Professor (Spanish), Carleton College
Jorge Felipe Gonzalez, Assistant Professor (History), University of Texas, San Antonio
Jorge Luis Arcos, Faculty (Literature), Universidad Nacional de Rio Negro
Jose Moya, Professor (History), Columbia University
Joseph L. Scarpaci, Researcher and Director (Economics), Center for Study of Cuban Culture & Economy
Jossianna Arroyo-Martinez , Professor (Latin American and Caribbean Literatures and Cultures), University of Texas, Austin
Juan Carlos Quintero Herencia, Professor (Latin American and Caribbean Literature and Cultures), University of Maryland, College Park
Juan Carlos Rodriguez, Associate Professor (Spanish), Georgia Institute of Technology
Juan Cristóbal Castro, Professor (Literature), Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso
Juan Luis Morales, Professor (Architecture), École nationale supérieure d’architecture de Paris, La Villette
Juan Pablo Gómez, Researcher (Philology), Universidad de Salamanca
Julie Skurski, Distinguished Lecturer (Anthropology), City University of New York, The Graduate Center
Julio Ramos, Professor Emeritus (Spanish), University of California, Berkeley
Kenya C. Dworkin, Professor (Hispanic Studies), Carnegie Mellon University
Kris Juncker, Art Historian, Independent Scholar
Laura Janina Hosiasson, Professor (Spanish), University of Maryland, College Park
Laura Redruello, Associate Professor (Spanish), Manhattan College
Lazaro Benitez, Researcher (Dance History), Université Paris 8
Lázaro Estrada, Faculty (Business), Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra
Lennier Lopez, PhD Student (Political Science), Florida International University
Lilyam Padrón Reyes, Lecturer (History), Universidad de Cádiz
Lizabel Mónica, PhD Candidate (Literature), Princeton University
Lucia Piedra Galarraga, Faculty (Art History), Universitat Oberta de Catalunya
Lucila Navarrete, Professor (Humanities), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Luis Miguel Isava, Professor (Literature), Unviversidad Simón Bolívar
Mabel Cuesta, Associate Professor (US Latino and Caribbean Literature), University of Houston
Magdalena Lopez, Researcher (Latin American Literature), University of Notre Dame
Maida Donate, Professor, Retired (Spanish), Barry University
Manuel Barcia, Professor (History), University of Leeds
Manuel Piña B, Professor (Art), The University of British Columbia
Marcela Perticara, Professor (Economics, Business), Universidad Alberto Hurtado
María A. Cabrera Arús, Adjunct Faculty (Sociology), New York University
María A. Gutiérrez Bascón, Postdoctoral Researcher (Latin American Literature), University of Turku
Maria Caridad Cumana, Adjunct Faculty (Film and Media Studies), Miami Dade College
Maria Marques, Professor (Economy), Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
Maria Victoria Véliz, PhD Candidate (Modern Languages and Literatures), University of Miami
Marial Iglesias Utset, Visiting Research Scholar (History), Harvard University
Marie Laure Geoffray, Adjunct Faculty (Political Science), Sorbonne Nouvelle, Paris 3
Maybel Mesa Morales, Visiting Assistant Professor (Spanish), Providence College
Michael H. Miranda, Faculty (Spanish), University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
Michael J. Bustamante, Assistant Professor (History), Florida International University
Michel Mendoza, PhD Student (Literature), City University of New York, The Graduate Center
Michelle Leigh Farrell, Associate Professor (Spanish), Fairfield University
Mirta Suquet, Assistant Professor (Spanish), Susquehanna University
Mónica Ayala, Associate Professor (History), Denison University
Mónica Simal, Associate Professor (Spanish), Providence College
Nancy Calomarde, Professor (Latin American Literature), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
Nanne Timmer, Associate Professor (Latin American Literature), Leiden University
Nelson Cárdenas, Assistant Professor (Creative Writing), University of Texas, El Paso
Nivia Marina Brismat, Faculty (Sociology), Universidad Autónoma de la Ciudad de México
Orlando Justo, Associate Professor (Economics), City University of New York, Borough of Manhattan Community College
Orlando Luis Pardo Lazo, PhD Candidate (Comparative Literature), Washington University in Saint Louis
Oscar J. Montero, Professor, Retired (Literature), City University of New York, Lehman College
Osmany Suárez, Faculty (Anthropology), Universidad Iberoamericana
Pablo Baler, Professor (Latin American Literature), California State University, Los Angeles
Pablo Gasparini, Professor (Hispanic-American Literatures), Universidade de São Paulo
Paloma Duong, Assistant Professor (Latin American and Media Studies), Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Perla Rozencvaig, Professor, Retired (Literature), Columbia University
Rachel Alfonso, PhD Student (Social Sciences) , Universidad de Chile
Rachel Price, Associate Professor (Spanish and Portuguese), Princeton University
Rafael DiazCasas, Lecturer (Art History), School of Visual Art
Rafael Rojas, Professor (History), El Colegio de México
Rafael Sanchez, Senior Lecturer (Anthropology), Graduate Institute Geneva
Raúl Rubio, Associate Professor and Chair (Hispanic Studies), The New School
Raynier Hernández, Faculty (Social Sciences), Universidad de las Américas, Chile
Remy Hernandez, Professor (Art), Escuela Pedagógica Eduardo García Delgado
Rezvaneh Ganji, Researcher (Sociology, Human Rights), University of Maine
Rita Martin, Professor (Spanish), Radford University
Roberto Garcés Marrero, PhD Student (Social Anthropology) , Universidad Iberoamericana
Rogney Piedra Arencibia, Faculty (Philosophy), Queen’s University
Román Munguía Huato, Professor, Retired (Art and Architecture History), Universidad de Guadalajara
Ruben Alberto Chababo, Professor (Human Rights), Universidad Nacional de Rosario
Salomé García Bacallao, Graduate Student (Art Restauration), Universitat Politécnica de Valencia
Samuel Farber, Professor Emeritus (Political Science), City University of New York, Brooklyn College
Sarah Beckjord, Associate Professor (Hispanic Studies), Boston College
Sarah Piña, Assistant Professor (Latina/o Literature), University of Wisconsin-Parkside
Sergio Díaz-Briquets, Historian, Independent Scholar
Sergio Ibisate Lemus, PhD Student (Anthropology), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
Sergio Ortiz Leroux, Professor (Political Science), Universidad Autónoma de la Ciudad de México
Shannon Rose Riley, Professor and Chair (Humanities), San José State University
Susannah Rodríguez Drissi, Faculty (Writing), University of California, Los Angeles
Suset Sánchez Sánchez, Art Historian, Independent Scholar
Tania Pérez Cano, Assistant Professor (Latin American and Peninsular Literature), University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth
Ted A. Henken, Associate Professor (Sociology), City University of New York, Baruch College
Teresa Díaz Canals, Professor (Social Sciences), Universidad de La Habana
Tomas Castellanos, Graduate Student (Literature), City University of New York, City College
Vincent Bloch, Research Associate (Sociology), École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales
Vítor Kawakami, PhD Student (Modern Languages), University of Maryland, College Park
Waldo Pérez Cino, Literary Criticism, Independent Scholar
Walfrido Dorta, Assistant Professor (Spanish), Susquehanna University
William Kelly, PhD Candidate (History), Rutgers University
Yanet Rosabal Navarro, Faculty (Sociology), Universidad Fermín Toro
Yesenia F. Selier, Adjunct Professor (Media, Culture, and Communication), New York University
Yoandy Cabrera, Assistant Professor (Spanish), Rockford University